سلام دوستان،
گاهی بهتره قبل از شروع بحث، دادههای واقعی رو داشته باشیم:
کد
Aluminium chloride
Chemical Compound
Aluminium chloride is the main compound of aluminium and chlorine. It is white, but samples are often contaminated with iron trichloride, giving it a yellow colour. The solid has a low melting and boiling point. [URL="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_chloride"]Wikipedia[/URL]
[URL="https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-a&hs=0TK&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=aluminum+chloride+formula&sa=X&ei=lfCaUeGuGcbK0AWpuIGQCw&ved=0CKoBEOgTKAEwDA"]Formula[/URL]: AlCl3
[URL="https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-a&hs=0TK&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=aluminum+chloride+molar+mass&sa=X&ei=lfCaUeGuGcbK0AWpuIGQCw&ved=0CK0BEOgTKAEwDA"]Molar mass[/URL]: 133.34 g/mol
[URL="https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-a&hs=0TK&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=aluminum+chloride+boiling+point&sa=X&ei=lfCaUeGuGcbK0AWpuIGQCw&ved=0CLABEOgTKAEwDA"]Boiling point[/URL]: 248°F (120°C)
[URL="https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-a&hs=0TK&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=aluminum+chloride+melting+point&sa=X&ei=lfCaUeGuGcbK0AWpuIGQCw&ved=0CLMBEOgTKAEwDA"]Melting point[/URL]: 378.3°F (192.4°C)
[URL="https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-a&hs=0TK&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=aluminum+chloride+density&sa=X&ei=lfCaUeGuGcbK0AWpuIGQCw&ved=0CLYBEOgTKAEwDA"]Density[/URL]: 2.48 g/cm³
[URL="https://www.google.com/search?client=firefox-a&hs=0TK&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=aluminum+chloride+soluble+in&sa=X&ei=lfCaUeGuGcbK0AWpuIGQCw&ved=0CLkBEOgTKAEwDA"]Soluble in[/URL]: Water
و همچنین:
[TABLE="class: infobox bordered"]
[TR]
[TD="align: left"]MgCl[SUB]2[/SUB][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: left"][/TD]
[TD="align: left"][/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: left"]Appearance[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]white or colourless crystalline solid[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: left"]
Density[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]2.32 g/cm[SUP]3[/SUP] (anhydrous)
1.569 g/cm[SUP]3[/SUP] (hexahydrate)[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: left"]
Melting point[/TD]
[TD]
714 °C (987 K) (on rapid heating: slow heating leads to decomposition from 300 °C)
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: left"]
Boiling point[/TD]
[TD]
1412 °C (1685 K)
[/TD]
[/TR]
[TR]
[TD="align: left"]
Solubility in
water[/TD]
[TD="align: left"]
anhydrous
54.3 g/100 ml (20 °C)
72.6 g/100 mL (100 °C)[/TD]
[/TR]
[/TABLE]
در جداول بالا چیزهای عجیب زیادی وجود دارد، توان توجیه خود را محک بزنید:
- چرا نقطهی ذوب AlCl[SUB]3[/SUB] از نقطهی جوش آن بیشتر است؟
- چرا نقطهی ذوب و جوش منیزیم کلرید بیشتر از آلومینیوم کلرید است؟