پاسخ : کمیت برداری و اسکالر
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این متن زیری رو هم بخون چیزه خوبی گفته:
As already mentioned in the comments you have two ways of "multiplying" vectors. You have the dot product and the cross product. However, the dot product isn't a product.
When you multiply two rational numbers, you get a rational number. When you multiply two matrices, you get a matrix. When you multiply two complex numbers, you get a complex number. So you would want your product to satisfy that the multiplication of two vectors gives a new vector. However, the dot product of two vectors gives a scalar (a number) and not a vector.
But you do have the cross product. The cross product of two (3 dimensional) vectors is indeed a new vector. So you actually have a product. It is still a bit of a strange product in that it is not commutative. $\vec{x}\times\vec{y}$ isn't (always) the same as $\vec{y}\times\vec{x}$.
Now about division. If you have two real numbers $x$ and $y\neq 0$, we say that $\frac{x}{y} = z$ exactly when $x = yz$. So in that sense you could define a type of division of vectors.
However, again there are some problems with vectors. When we divide by a real number $y$, we can also consider this as multiplying by the inverse of $y$: $y^{-1}$. The invers of $y$ is that unique number $y^{-1}$ such that $yy^{-1} = 1$. The number $1$ is that "special" number that satisfies that $1x = x$ for all real numbers $x$. And you see that any (non-zero) number divided is $1$. The question is: what would the equivalent of $1$ be for vectors?
With vectors, you don't have such a "unit". There is no vector $\vec{1}$ such that the cross product of $\vec{1}$ with any other vector $\vec{x}$ is $\vec{x}$: $\vec{1}\times \vec{x} = \vec{x}$.
So that is way we don't really have a division of vectors that "works" just like division of real numbers do.