پاسخ : aquatic ape theory
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Aquatic ape hypothesis :
The aquatic ape hypothesis (AAH) is a hypothesis about human evolution ,which posits that the ancestors of modern humans spend a period of time adapting to life in a wet environment ,AAH emerged from the observation that some traits that set humans apart from other primates have parallels in aquatic mammals.
It was first proposed by German pathologist Max Westenhofer in 1942,and then independently by british marine biologist Alister Hardy in1960 ,after Hardy ,the most prominent has been welsh screenwriter Elaine Morgan,who has written several books on the topic.
AAH has not been accepted among the mainstream explanations of human evolution . Scientific consensus is that humans that evolved in East Africa in a period when the climate fluctuated between wet and dry and that most of the adaptations that distinguish humans from the great apes are adaptations to a terrestrial ,as opposed to an earlier arboreal,environment .
Few paleoanthropologists have explicitly evaluated AAH in scientific journals ,and those that have reviewed the theory have been critical.